Rules and clinical protocols

Obstetric and gynecological care is therapeutic and preventive care provided to women during pregnancy, childbirth, gynecological diseases, family planning, as well as preventive supervision

Gastroenterological and hepatological medical care deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

Gastroenterology focuses on diseases of the stomach, intestines, esophagus, as well as related organs such as the liver, pancreas and biliary tract. This includes common diseases such as peptic ulcer, gastritis, colitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome and others.

Hepatology, on the other hand, specializes in liver diseases, including hepatitis (viral and non-infectious), cirrhosis of the liver, fatty liver dystrophy and other pathologies.


The standard of organization of gastroenterological and hepatological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroenterological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroenterological diseases in children

Allergological and immunological medical care is a field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases associated with disorders of the immune system and allergic reactions. Allergology focuses on allergic diseases, immunology, on the other hand, studies the human immune system and its role in protecting the body from infections and other diseases. Both fields, allergology and immunology, are important for maintaining the health and well-being of patients with impaired immune systems or allergic reactions.

Standard for organizing the provision of medical care in clinical pharmacology in the Republic of Kazakhstan.https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2300032338

Стандарт организации оказания медицинской помощи по клинической фармакологии в Республике Казахстан. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2300032338

Стандарт организации оказания экстренной медицинской помощи в приемных отделениях медицинских организаций, оказывающих медицинскую помощь в стационарных условиях в Республике Казахстан. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2100022493

Правила оказания скорой медицинской помощи, в том числе с привлечением медицинской авиации. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2000021713

Правила оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2100024094

Traumatology and orthopedic care is a field of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This includes both acute injury treatment and chronic conditions such as deformities, dysplasia, arthritis and other pathologies of bones, joints, ligaments and muscles.

Traumatology deals with the care of patients with injuries such as bone fractures, sprains, lacerations and other injuries. This includes injury assessment, diagnosis, stabilization and treatment, as well as rehabilitation after injury.

Orthopedics, on the other hand, specializes in the treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, which can be both congenital and acquired. This includes conditions such as bone deformities, arthritis, joint diseases, dysplasia, and others. Orthopedists diagnose, treat and rehabilitate patients with similar conditions.

Both directions work in close cooperation, as injuries can lead to various orthopedic problems, and vice versa. They also often rehabilitate patients after surgery or injury, helping them restore mobility and functionality of the musculoskeletal system.


The standard of organization of traumatological and orthopedic care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in traumatology and orthopedics (adult)
Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in traumatology and orthopedics (children's)

Urological and andrological care is a field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system in men and women, as well as specific male diseases related to the function of the genital glands (andrology).

Urological and andrological care play an important role in ensuring the health and quality of life of patients, providing comprehensive treatment and support in various aspects of diseases of the genitourinary system and male sexual functions.

The standard of organization of urological and andrological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases in children

Ophthalmic care is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the eye and visual system. Ophthalmologists, specialists in this field, have the knowledge and skills to assess vision, detect and treat various eye diseases, including refractive errors (for example, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), as well as more serious conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, degenerative retinal diseases, eye infections and others.

Ophthalmic care plays an important role in ensuring the health of the eyes and the visual system, which helps patients maintain their eyesight, improve it or recover from diseases and injuries.

The standard of organization of ophthalmic care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmological diseases in children

Otorhinolaryngological care is a field of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the ears, throat, nose, larynx, head and neck. Otolaryngology, doctors of this specialty, have specialized knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat a wide range of problems, including chronic infections, tumors, injuries, developmental abnormalities and functional disorders in these areas.

The standard for the organization of otorhinolaryngological and sign language care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of otorhinolaryngology in adults
Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of otorhinolaryngology in children

Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in audiology

Neurosurgical care is a field of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and surgical intervention of diseases of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system. Neurosurgeons, doctors of this specialty, have specialized knowledge and skills to work with patients suffering from various conditions such as brain tumors, brain and spinal cord injuries, herniated discs of the spine, vascular disorders of the brain (for example, strokes), epilepsy, hydrocephalus and other pathologies.

The standard for the organization of neurosurgical care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of neurosurgical diseases

Maxillofacial surgery is a medical specialty that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and surgical intervention for diseases, injuries and deformities of the maxillofacial region. Maxillofacial surgeons have special skills and experience to deal with abnormalities related to bones, tissues and organs in this area.

Standard of organization of maxillofacial surgical care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in the field of maxillofacial surgery

Oncological care is a set of medical services provided to patients with oncological diseases, such as cancer. It includes diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care, as well as psychological and social support.

Oncological care is a team approach that includes doctors of various specialties (oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, etc.), as well as nurses, rehabilitation specialists, psychologists and social workers working together to provide comprehensive care and support for cancer patients.

The standard of organization of oncological care to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases in children

Pediatric surgery is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and surgical interventions in children from newborn age to adolescence. Pediatric surgeons have special skills and experience to deal with abnormalities, diseases and injuries specific to the child's body.

Pediatric surgery requires special attention to the physiological characteristics of the child's body, as well as skills to work with pediatric patients and their parents. The work of a pediatric surgeon includes not only the surgery itself, but also the support of patients and their families throughout the treatment.

The standard of organization of pediatric surgical care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric surgery
Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of neonatal surgery

Dentistry is a medical specialty that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the oral cavity, teeth, gums, jaws and related tissues. Dentistry covers a wide range of services, ranging from preventive examination and brushing of teeth to surgical interventions and orthodontic treatment.

Dentistry plays an important role in ensuring the health of the oral cavity and teeth, as well as in maintaining the overall health of the body, as oral diseases can affect overall health.

The standard of organization of dental care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus


Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases in children

Nuclear medicine is a field of medicine in which radionuclide substances and ionizing radiation are used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of human organs and systems, including oncological diseases.

The standard of organization of medical care in the field of nuclear medicine to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols in the field of nuclear medicine

Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of diseases associated with disorders of the endocrine system.

The standard of organization of endocrinological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Phthisiological care is medical care aimed at the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of lung diseases, especially tuberculosis. Phthisiologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of various forms of tuberculosis, including the active phase of the disease, as well as its latent and recurrent forms. They also treat other lung diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis and pneumonia. Phthisiological care may include medication, rehabilitation, physical therapy and other medical procedures aimed at improving the condition of the lungs and the general health of the patient.

The standard of organization of medical care for tuberculosis to the population
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis

Medical rehabilitation is a complex of medical measures aimed at restoring a person's functions and abilities after injury, illness or surgery. The purpose of medical rehabilitation is to improve the quality of life of the patient, his independence and the ability to return to normal daily activities.

A medical rehabilitation program may include various methods and procedures depending on the patient's condition and the nature of his problem. This may include physical therapy, therapeutic gymnastics, orthopedic rehabilitation, speech therapy, occupational therapy, psychological support and other activities.

Medical rehabilitation can be carried out both in inpatient conditions in rehabilitation centers or clinics, and on an outpatient basis, when the patient receives rehabilitation services at home or in a polyclinic. It is often an important stage in the recovery process and helps patients return to a full life after illness or injury.

The standard of organization of medical rehabilitation
kaz rus

Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment for medical rehabilitation

Rheumatology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, such as arthritis, arthrosis, inflammatory and degenerative diseases of joints and muscles, systemic connective tissue diseases (for example, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus), bone diseases and others.

Rheumatologists carry out differential diagnosis between various diseases, assess the degree of damage to joints and tissues, develop treatment plans, including drug therapy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation and surgery, if necessary.

The main goal of rheumatology is to reduce pain, restore the functions of the musculoskeletal system and improve the quality of life of patients with rheumatic diseases.

The standard of organization of rheumatology care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatological diseases in children

Oncology is a medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of malignant tumors, or cancer. Oncologists study various types of cancer, their causes, mechanisms of development and treatment methods.

Oncologists' work includes the diagnosis of cancers in the early stages, conducting examinations and biopsies of tumors, choosing the optimal treatment method (surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and other methods), as well as rehabilitation and support of patients at all stages of the fight against cancer.

Oncology is one of the most actively developing areas of medicine, where new methods of diagnosis and treatment are constantly being introduced, which makes it possible to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients with cancer.

The standard of organization of oncological care to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases in children

Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the respiratory system, mainly the lungs and bronchi. Pulmonologists specialize in a variety of conditions, including chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, as well as acute conditions such as pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections.

Pulmonologists perform diagnostics using a variety of methods, including physical examination, lung function tests (for example, spirometry), radiography and computed tomography. They also prescribe treatment, which may include drug therapy, rehabilitation, physical therapy and other measures to improve the patient's respiratory function and overall health.

Pulmonology plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, helping patients maintain lung health and quality of life.

The standard for the organization of pulmonological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
kaz rus

Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonological diseases in children